---
kind: "section"
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 1782"
title: "10"
title_heading: "Armed Forces"
number: "1782"
heading: "Surveys of military families"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/10/1782"
units:
  - "Subtitle A — General Military Law"
  - "Part II — Personnel"
  - "Chapter 88 — Military Family Programs and Military Child Care"
  - "Subchapter I — Military Family Programs"
---

# §1782. Surveys of military families

- (a) **Authority.—** The [Secretary](/usc/10/4951.md?p=3) of Defense, in order to determine the effectiveness of Federal [programs](/usc/10/2101.md?p=1) relating to [military](/usc/10/801.md?p=8) families and the need for new [programs](/usc/10/2101.md?p=1), may conduct surveys of—
  - (1) members of the [armed forces](/usc/10/101.md?p=a-4) who are on [active duty](/usc/10/101.md?p=d-1), in an [active status](/usc/10/101.md?p=d-4), or retired;
  - (2) family members of such members; and
  - (3) survivors of deceased retired members and of members who died while on [active duty](/usc/10/101.md?p=d-1).
- (b) **Responses To Be Voluntary.—** [Responses](/usc/10/2700.md?p=2) to surveys conducted under this section shall be voluntary.
- (c) **Federal Recordkeeping Requirements.—** With respect to a survey authorized under [subsection (a)](#a) that [includes](/usc/10/101.md?p=g-4) a [person](/usc/10/2700.md?p=2) referred to in that subsection who is not an employee of the [United States](/usc/10/101.md?p=a-1) or is not otherwise considered an employee of the [United States](/usc/10/101.md?p=a-1) for the purposes of [section 3502(3)(A)(i) of title 44](/usc/44/3502.md?p=3-A-i), the [person](/usc/10/2700.md?p=2) shall be considered as being an employee of the [United States](/usc/10/101.md?p=a-1) for the purposes of that section.
- (d) **Survey Required for Fiscal Year 2010.—** Notwithstanding [subsection (a)](#a), during fiscal year 2010, the [Secretary](/usc/10/4951.md?p=3) of Defense shall conduct a survey otherwise authorized under such subsection. Thereafter, additional surveys may be conducted not less often than once every three fiscal years.

## Source credit

(Added Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title V, § 568(a)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 330; amended Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title V, § 572, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1122; Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title V, § 581(c), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 122.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### Amendments

2008—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 110–181 added subsec. (d).

2001—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–107, § 572(a), reenacted heading without change and amended text generally. Text read as follows: “The Secretary of Defense may conduct surveys of members of the armed forces on active duty or in an active status, members of the families of such members, and retired members of the armed forces to determine the effectiveness of Federal programs relating to military families and the need for new programs.”

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107–107, § 572(b), reenacted heading without change and amended text generally. Text read as follows: “With respect to such surveys, family members of members of the armed forces and reserve and retired members of the armed forces shall be considered to be employees of the United States for purposes of section 3502(3)(A)(i) of title 44.”