---
kind: "section"
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 12318"
title: "10"
title_heading: "Armed Forces"
number: "12318"
heading: "Reserves on active duty: duties; funding"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/10/12318"
units:
  - "Subtitle E — Reserve Components"
  - "Part II — Personnel Generally"
  - "Chapter 1209 — Active Duty"
---

# §12318. Reserves on active duty: duties; funding

- (a) During a period that members of a [reserve](/usc/10/101.md?p=c-6) component are serving on [active duty](/usc/10/101.md?p=d-1) pursuant to an order under section [12302](/usc/10/12302.md) or [12304](/usc/10/12304.md) of this title, members of [reserve](/usc/10/101.md?p=c-6) components serving on [active duty](/usc/10/101.md?p=d-1) may perform duties in connection with either such section.
- (b) [Funds](/usc/10/12521.md?p=7) available for the [pay](/usc/10/101.md?p=a-15) and allowances of [Reserves](/usc/10/101.md?p=c-6) referred to [section 12310 of this title](/usc/10/12310.md) shall be available for the [pay](/usc/10/101.md?p=a-15) and allowances of such [Reserves](/usc/10/101.md?p=c-6) who perform duties in connection with section [12302](/usc/10/12302.md) or [12304](/usc/10/12304.md) of this title under the authority of [subsection (a)](#a).

## Source credit

(Added Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title IV, § 412(b)(1), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3861, § 686; renumbered § 12318 and amended Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1662(e)(2), 1675(c)(9), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2992, 3017.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### Amendments

1994—Pub. L. 103–337, § 1662(e)(2), renumbered section 686 of this title as this section.

Pub. L. 103–337, § 1675(c)(9), substituted “12302 or 12304” for “673 or 673b” in subsecs. (a) and (b) and “12310” for “678” in subsec. (b).

### Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Effective Date of 1994 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 103–337 effective Dec. 1, 1994, except as otherwise provided, see section 1691 of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as an Effective Date note under section 10001 of this title.