---
kind: "section"
citation: "10 U.S.C. § 1222"
title: "10"
title_heading: "Armed Forces"
number: "1222"
heading: "Physical evaluation boards"
release: "119-102"
date: "2026-07-12"
url: "https://uscodex.org/usc/10/1222"
units:
  - "Subtitle A — General Military Law"
  - "Part II — Personnel"
  - "Chapter 61 — Retirement or Separation for Physical Disability"
---

# §1222. Physical evaluation boards

- (a) **Response to Applications and Appeals.—** The [Secretary](/usc/10/4951.md?p=3) of each [military](/usc/10/801.md?p=8) [department](/usc/10/101.md?p=a-6) shall ensure, in the case of any member of the [armed forces](/usc/10/101.md?p=a-4) appearing before a physical evaluation board under that [Secretary](/usc/10/4951.md?p=3)’s supervision, that documents announcing a decision of the board in the case convey the findings and conclusions of the board in an orderly and itemized fashion with specific attention to each issue presented by the member in regard to that member’s case. The requirement under the preceding sentence applies to a case both during initial consideration and upon subsequent consideration due to appeal by the member or other circumstance.
- (b) **Liaison Officer (PEBLO) Requirements and Training.—**
  - (1) The [Secretary](/usc/10/4951.md?p=3) of Defense shall prescribe regulations establishing—
    - (A) a requirement for the [Secretary](/usc/10/4951.md?p=3) of each [military](/usc/10/801.md?p=8) [department](/usc/10/101.md?p=a-6) to make available to members of the [armed forces](/usc/10/101.md?p=a-4) appearing before physical evaluation boards operated by that [Secretary](/usc/10/4951.md?p=3) employees, designated as physical evaluation board liaison [officers](/usc/10/101.md?p=b-1), to provide advice, counsel, and general information to such members on the operation of physical evaluation boards operated by that [Secretary](/usc/10/4951.md?p=3); and
    - (B) [standards](/usc/10/3011.md?p=3) and guidelines concerning the [training](/usc/10/301.md?p=9) of such physical evaluation board liaison [officers](/usc/10/101.md?p=b-1).
  - (2) The [Secretary](/usc/10/4951.md?p=3) shall ensure compliance by the [Secretary](/usc/10/4951.md?p=3) of each [military](/usc/10/801.md?p=8) [department](/usc/10/101.md?p=a-6) with physical evaluation board liaison [officer](/usc/10/101.md?p=b-1) requirements and [training](/usc/10/301.md?p=9) [standards](/usc/10/3011.md?p=3) and guidelines at least once every three years.
- (c) **Standardized Staff Training and Operations.—**
  - (1) The [Secretary](/usc/10/4951.md?p=3) of Defense shall prescribe regulations on [standards](/usc/10/3011.md?p=3) and guidelines concerning the physical evaluation board operated by each of the [Secretaries](/usc/10/4951.md?p=3) of the [military departments](/usc/10/101.md?p=a-8) with regard to—
    - (A) assignment and [training](/usc/10/301.md?p=9) of staff;
    - (B) operating procedures; and
    - (C) timeliness of board decisions.
  - (2) The [Secretary](/usc/10/4951.md?p=3) shall ensure compliance with [standards](/usc/10/3011.md?p=3) and guidelines prescribed under [paragraph (1)](#c-1) by each physical evaluation board at least once every three years.

## Source credit

(Added Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title V, § 597(a)(1), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2236.)

## Notes

### Editorial Notes

### Effective Date

Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title V, § 597(b), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2237, provided that: “Section 1222 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to decisions rendered on cases commenced more than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 17, 2006].”

### Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

### Quality Review of Medical Evaluation Boards, Physical Evaluation Boards, and Physical Evaluation Board Liaison Officers

Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title V, § 524, Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1723, as amended by Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 813(f), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1851, provided that: In General.—The Secretary of Defense shall standardize, assess, and monitor the quality assurance programs of the military departments to evaluate the following in the performance of their duties (including duties under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code): Medical Evaluation Boards. Physical Evaluation Boards. Physical Evaluation Board Liaison Officers. Objectives.—The objectives of the quality assurance program shall be as follows: To ensure accuracy and consistency in the determinations and decisions of Medical Evaluation Boards and Physical Evaluation Boards. To otherwise monitor and sustain proper performance of the duties of Medical Evaluation Boards and Physical Evaluation Boards, and of Physical Evaluation Board Liaison Officers. Such other objectives as the Secretary shall specify for purposes of the quality assurance program.”

[(c) Repealed. Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 813(f), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1851.]