---
kind: "section"
citation: "7 C.F.R. § 1400.202"
title: "7"
number: "1400.202"
heading: "Persons."
url: "https://uscodex.org/cfr/7/1400.202"
---

# §1400.202. Persons.

- (a) A person will be considered to be actively engaged in farming with respect to a farming operation if:
  - (1) **The person independently and separately makes a significant contribution to a farming operation of—**
    - (i) Capital, equipment, or land, or a combination of capital, equipment, or land and
    - (ii) Active personal labor or active personal management, or a combination of active personal labor and active personal management;
  - (2) Has a share of the profits or losses from the farming operation commensurate with the person's or legal entity's contributions to the operation; and
  - (3) Makes contributions to the farming operation that are at risk for a loss, with the level of risk being commensurate with the person's or legal entity's claimed share of the farming operation.
- (b) If one spouse, or an estate of a deceased spouse, is determined to be actively engaged in farming as specified in [paragraph (a)](#a) of this section, the other spouse is considered to have made a significant contribution, as specified in [paragraph (a)(1)(ii)](#a-1-ii) of this section, only to the same farming operation.
- (c) If a farming operation is conducted by a person, and the capital, land, or equipment is contributed by the person, the capital, land, or equipment:
  - (1) To meet the requirements of [paragraph (a)(1)(i)](#a-1-i) of this section, must be contributed directly by the person and must not be acquired as a result of a loan made to, guaranteed, co-signed, or secured by any other person, qualified pass-through entity, or other legal entity, or legal entity that has an interest in the farming operation; and
  - (2) To meet the requirements of paragraphs [(a)(2)](#a-2) and [(a)(3)](#a-3) of this section, and if acquired as a loan made to, guaranteed, co-signed, or secured by the persons, qualified pass-through entities, or other legal entities, the loan must:
    - (i) Bear the prevailing interest rate and
    - (ii) **Have a repayment schedule considered reasonable and customary for the area.**

## Notes

### Amendments

[73 FR 79273, Dec. 29, 2008, as amended at 75 FR 900, Jan. 7, 2010; 85 FR 52039, Aug. 24, 2020; 91 FR 32885, June 2, 2026]

### Authority

Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1308, 1308-1, 1308-2, 1308-3, 1308-3a, 1308-4, and 1308-5; and Title I, Pub. L. 115-123.

### Source

Source: 73 FR 79273, Dec. 29, 2008, unless otherwise noted.

### Amendments

[73 FR 79273, Dec. 29, 2008, as amended at 75 FR 900, Jan. 7, 2010; 85 FR 52039, Aug. 24, 2020; 91 FR 32885, June 2, 2026]