---
kind: "section"
citation: "40 C.F.R. § 98.355"
title: "40"
number: "98.355"
heading: "Procedures for estimating missing data."
url: "https://uscodex.org/cfr/40/98.355"
---

# §98.355. Procedures for estimating missing data.


A complete record of all measured parameters used in the GHG emissions calculations is required. Therefore, whenever a quality-assured value of a required parameter is unavailable (e.g., if a meter malfunctions during unit operation or if a required sample is not taken), a substitute data value for the missing parameter must be used in the calculations, according to the following requirements in [paragraphs (a) through (c)](#a..c) of this section:

- (a) For each missing weekly value of COD or BOD5 or wastewater flow entering an anaerobic wastewater treatment process, the substitute data value must be the arithmetic average of the quality-assured values of those parameters for the week immediately preceding and the week immediately following the missing data incident.
- (b) For each missing value of the CH4 content or biogas flow rates, the substitute data value must be the arithmetic average of the quality-assured values of that parameter immediately preceding and immediately following the missing data incident.
- (c) If, for a particular parameter, no quality-assured data are available prior to the missing data incident, the substitute data value must be the first quality-assured value obtained after the missing data period. If, for a particular parameter, the “after” value is not obtained by the end of the reporting year, you may use the last quality-assured value obtained “before” the missing data period for the missing data substitution. You must document and keep records of the procedures you use for all such estimates.

## Notes

### Amendments

[75 FR 39767, July 12, 2010, as amended at 76 FR 73905, Nov. 29, 2011]

### Source

Source: 75 FR 39767, July 12, 2010, unless otherwise noted.

### Authority

Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q.

### Source

Source: 74 FR 56374, Oct. 30, 2009, unless otherwise noted.

### Amendments

[75 FR 39767, July 12, 2010, as amended at 76 FR 73905, Nov. 29, 2011]