---
kind: "range"
citation: "38 C.F.R. §§ 3.205–3.211"
title: "38"
from: "3.205"
to: "3.211"
count: 7
url: "https://uscodex.org/cfr/38/3.205..3.211"
---

# §3.205. Marriage.

- (a) **Proof of marriage.** Marriage is established by one of the following types of evidence:
  - (1) Copy or abstract of the public record of marriage, or a copy of the church record of marriage, containing sufficient data to identify the parties, the date and place of marriage, and the number of prior marriages if shown on the official record.
  - (2) Official report from service department as to marriage which occurred while the veteran was in service.
  - (3) **The affidavit of the clergyman or magistrate who officiated.**
  - (4) The original certificate of marriage, if the Department of Veterans Affairs is satisfied that it is genuine and free from alteration.
  - (5) **The affidavits or certified statements of two or more eyewitnesses to the ceremony.**
  - (6) In jurisdictions where marriages other than by ceremony are recognized the affidavits or certified statements of one or both of the parties to the marriage, if living, setting forth all of the facts and circumstances concerning the alleged marriage, such as the agreement between the parties at the beginning of their cohabitation, the period of cohabitation, places and dates of residences, and whether children were born as the result of the relationship. This evidence should be supplemented by affidavits or certified statements from two or more persons who know as the result of personal observation the reputed relationship which existed between the parties to the alleged marriage including the periods of cohabitation, places of residences, whether the parties held themselves out as married, and whether they were generally accepted as such in the communities in which they lived.
  - (7) Any other secondary evidence which reasonably supports a belief by the Adjudicating activity that a valid marriage actually occurred.
- (b) **Valid marriage.** In the absence of conflicting information, proof of marriage which meets the requirements of [paragraph (a)](#a) of this section together with the claimant's certified statement concerning the date, place and circumstances of dissolution of any prior marriage may be accepted as establishing a valid marriage, provided that such facts, if they were to be corroborated by record evidence, would warrant acceptance of the marriage as valid. Where necessary to a determination because of conflicting information or protest by a party having an interest therein, proof of termination of a prior marriage will be shown by proof of death, or a certified copy or a certified abstract of final decree of divorce or annulment specifically reciting the effects of the decree.
- (c) **Marriages deemed valid.** Where a surviving spouse has submitted proof of marriage in accordance with [paragraph (a)](#a) of this section and also meets the requirements of [§ 3.52](/cfr/38/3.52.md), the claimant's signed statement that he or she had no knowledge of an impediment to the marriage to the veteran will be accepted, in the absence of information to the contrary, as proof of that fact.

# §3.206. Divorce.


The validity of a divorce decree regular on its face, will be questioned by the Department of Veterans Affairs only when such validity is put in issue by a party thereto or a person whose interest in a claim for Department of Veterans Affairs benefits would be affected thereby. In cases where recognition of the decree is thus brought into question:

- (a) Where the issue is whether the veteran is single or married (dissolution of a subsisting marriage), there must be a bona fide domicile in addition to the standards of the granting jurisdiction respecting validity of divorce;
- (b) Where the issue is the validity of marriage to a veteran following a divorce, the matter of recognition of the divorce by the Department of Veterans Affairs (including any question of bona fide domicile) will be determined according to the laws of the jurisdictions specified in [§ 3.1(j)](/cfr/38/3.1.md?p=j).
- (c) Where a foreign divorce has been granted the residents of a State whose laws consider such decrees to be valid, it will thereafter be considered as valid under the laws of the jurisdictions specified in [§ 3.1(j)](/cfr/38/3.1.md?p=j) in the absence of a determination to the contrary by a court of last resort in those jurisdictions.

# §3.207. Void or annulled marriage.


Proof that a marriage was void or has been annulled should consist of:

- (a) **Void.** A certified statement from the claimant setting forth the circumstances which rendered the marriage void, together with such other evidence as may be required for a determination.
- (b) **Annulled.** A copy or abstract of the decree of annulment. A decree regular on its face will be accepted unless there is reason to question the basic authority of the court to render annulment decrees or there is evidence indicating that the annulment may have been obtained through fraud by either party or by collusion.

# §3.208. Claims based on attained age.


In claims for pension where the age of the veteran or surviving spouse is material, the statements of age will be accepted where they are in agreement with other statements in the record as to age. However, where there is a variance in such records, the youngest age will be accepted subject to the submission of evidence as outlined in [§ 3.209](/cfr/38/3.209.md).


# §3.209. Birth.


Age or relationship is established by one of the following types of evidence. If the evidence submitted for proof of age or relationship indicates a difference in the name of the person as shown by other records, the discrepancy is to be reconciled by an affidavit or certified statement identifying the person having the changed name as the person whose name appears in the evidence of age or relationship.

- (a) **A copy or abstract of the public record of birth.** Such a record established more than 4 years after the birth will be accepted as proof of age or relationship if, it is not inconsistent with material of record with the Department of Veterans Affairs, or if it shows on its face that it is based upon evidence which would be acceptable under this section.
- (b) **A copy of the church record of baptism.** Such a record of baptism performed more than 4 years after birth will not be accepted as proof of age or relationship unless it is consistent with material of record with the Department of Veterans Affairs, which will include at least one reference to age or relationship made at a time when such reference was not essential to establishing entitlement to the benefit claimed.
- (c) Official report from the service department as to birth which occurred while the veteran was in service.
- (d) **Affidavit or a certified statement of the physician or midwife in attendance at birth.**
- (e) Copy of Bible or other family record certified to by a notary public or other officer with authority to administer oaths, who should state in what year the Bible or other book in which the record appears was printed, whether the record bears any erasures or other marks of alteration, and whether from the appearance of the writing he or she believes the entries to have been made at the time purported.
- (f) Affidavits or certified statements of two or more persons, preferably disinterested, who will state their ages, showing the name, date, and place of birth of the person whose age or relationship is being established, and that to their own knowledge such person is the child of such parents (naming the parents) and stating the source of their knowledge.
- (g) Other evidence which is adequate to establish the facts in issue, including census records, original baptismal records, hospital records, insurance policies, school, employment, immigration, or naturalization records.

# §3.210. Child's relationship.

- (a) **Legitimate child.** Where it is necessary to determine the legitimacy of a child, evidence will be required to establish the legality of the marriage of the mother of the child to the veteran or to show that the child is otherwise legitimate by State laws together with evidence of birth as outlined in [§ 3.209](/cfr/38/3.209.md). Where the legitimacy of a child is not a factor, evidence to establish legitimacy will not be required: Provided, That, evidence is on file which meets the requirements of [paragraph (b)](#b) of this section sufficient to warrant recognition of the relationship of the child without regard to legitimacy.
- (b) **Illegitimate child.** As to the mother of an illegitimate child, proof of birth is all that is required. As to the father, the sufficiency of evidence will be determined in accordance with the facts in the individual case. Proof of such relationship will consist of:
  - (1) An acknowledgment in writing signed by him; or
  - (2) Evidence that he has been identified as the child's father by a judicial decree ordering him to contribute to the child's support or for other purposes; or
  - (3) Any other secondary evidence which reasonably supports a finding of relationship, as determined by an official authorized to approve such findings, such as:
    - (i) A copy of the public record of birth or church record of baptism, showing that the veteran was the informant and was named as parent of the child; or
    - (ii) Statements of persons who know that the veteran accepted the child as his; or
    - (iii) Information obtained from service department or public records, such as school or welfare agencies, which shows that with his knowledge the veteran was named as the father of the child.
- (c) **Adopted child.** Except as provided in [paragraph (c)(1)](#c-1) of this section evidence of relationship will include a copy of the decree of adoption or a copy of the adoptive placement agreement and such other evidence as may be necessary.
  - (1) In jurisdictions where petition must be made to the court for release of adoption documents or information, or where release of such documents or information is prohibited, the following may be accepted to establish the fact of adoption:
    - (i) **As to a child adopted into the veteran's family, a copy of the child's revised birth certificate.**
    - (ii) As to a child adopted out of the veteran's family, a statement over the signature of the judge or the clerk of the court setting forth the child's former name and the date of adoption, or a certified statement by the veteran, the veteran's surviving spouse, or their fiduciaries setting forth the child's former name, date of birth, and the date and fact of adoption together with evidence indicating that the child's original public record of birth has been removed from such records.
  - (2) As to a child adopted by the veteran's surviving spouse after the veteran's death, the statement of the adoptive parent or custodian of the child will be accepted in absence of information to the contrary, to show that the child was a member of the veteran's household at the date of the veteran's death and that recurring contributions were not being received for the child's maintenance sufficient to provide for the major portion of the child's support, from any person other than the veteran or surviving spouse or from any public or private welfare organization which furnished services or assistance to children. (Pub. L. 86-195)
- (d) **Stepchild.** Evidence of relationship of a stepchild will consist of proof of birth as outlined in [§ 3.209](/cfr/38/3.209.md), evidence of the marriage of the veteran to the natural parent of the child, and evidence that the child is a member of the veteran's household or was a member of the veteran's household at the date of the veteran's death.

# §3.211. Death.


Death should be established by one of the following types of evidence:

- (a)
  - (1) **A copy of the public record of the State or community where death occurred.**
  - (2) A copy of a coroner's report of death or a verdict of a coroner's jury of the State or community where death occurred, provided such report or verdict properly identified the deceased.
- (b) Where death occurs in a hospital or institution under the control of the United States Government:
  - (1) A death certificate signed by a medical officer; or
  - (2) **A clinical summary or other report showing fact and date of death signed by a medical officer.**
- (c) An official report of death of a member of a uniformed service from the Secretary of the department concerned where death occurs while deceased was on the retired list, in an inactive duty status, or in the active service.
- (d) Where death occurs abroad:
  - (1) A United States consular report of death bearing the signature and seal of the United States consul; or
  - (2) A copy of the public record of death authenticated (see [§ 3.202(b)(4)](/cfr/38/3.202.md?p=b-4) for exception) by the United States consul or other agency of the State Department; or
  - (3) An official report of death from the head of the department concerned, where the deceased person was, at the time of death, a civilian employee of such department.
- (e) If the foregoing evidence cannot be furnished, the reason must be stated. The fact of death may then be established by the affidavits of persons who have personal knowledge of the fact of death, have viewed the body of the deceased, know it to be the body of the person whose death is being established, setting forth all the facts and circumstances concerning the death, place, date, time, and cause thereof.
- (f) If proof of death, as defined in [paragraphs (a) through (e)](#a..e) of this section cannot be furnished, a finding of fact of death, where death is otherwise shown by competent evidence, may be made by an official authorized to approve such findings. Where it is indicated that the veteran died under circumstances which precluded recovery or identification of the body, the fact of death should be established by the best evidence, which from the nature of the case must be supposed to exist.
- (g) In the absence of evidence to the contrary, a finding of fact of death made by another Federal agency will be accepted for the purposes of [paragraph (f)](#f) of this section.