--- kind: "section" citation: "15 C.F.R. § 746.1" title: "15" number: "746.1" heading: "Introduction." url: "https://uscodex.org/cfr/15/746.1" --- # §746.1. Introduction. In this part, references to the EAR are references to [15 CFR chapter VII](/cfr/15/chVII.md), subchapter C. This part implements broad based controls for items and activities subject to the EAR imposed to implement U.S. government policies. Two categories of controls are included in this part. - (a) **Comprehensive controls.** This part contains or refers to all the BIS licensing requirements, licensing policies, and License Exceptions for countries subject to general embargoes or comprehensive sanctions, currently Cuba, Iran, and Syria. This part is the focal point for all the EAR requirements for transactions involving these countries. - (1) **Cuba.** All the items on the Commerce Control List (CCL) require a license to Cuba. In addition, most other items subject to the EAR, but not included on the CCL, designated by the Number “EAR99”, require a license to Cuba. Most items requiring a license to these destinations are subject to a general policy of denial. Because these controls extend to virtually all exports, they do not appear in the Country Chart in [part 738](/cfr/15/part738.md) of the EAR, nor are they reflected in the Commerce Control List in [part 774](/cfr/15/part774.md) of the EAR. - (2) **Iran.** BIS maintains license requirements and other restrictions on exports and reexports to Iran. A comprehensive embargo on transactions involving this country is administered by the Department of The Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). - (3) **Syria.** [Section 746.9](/cfr/15/746.9.md) of this part sets forth the specific license requirements, licensing policy and license exceptions applicable to Syria. - (b) **Sanctions on selected categories of items to specific destinations.** - (1) BIS controls the export and reexport of selected categories of items to countries under United Nations Security Council arms embargoes. See the Commerce Control List in supplement no. 1 to [part 774](/cfr/15/part774.md). See also §§ [746.3 (Iraq)](/cfr/15/746.3.md?p=Iraq) and [746.4](/cfr/15/746.4.md) (North Korea). - (2) **The countries subject to United Nations Security Council arms embargoes are—** Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, and Sudan. - (3) A license is required to export or reexport items identified in [part 774](/cfr/15/part774.md) as having a “UN” reason for control to countries identified in [paragraph (b)(2)](#b-2) of this section. To the extent consistent with United States national security and foreign policy interests, BIS will not approve applications for such licenses if the authorization would be contrary to the relevant United Nations Security Council Resolution. - (4) You may not use any License Exception, other than License Exception GOV, for items for personal or official use by personnel and agencies of the U.S. Government or agencies of cooperating governments as set forth in [§ 740.11(b)](/cfr/15/740.11.md?p=b) of the EAR, to export or reexport items with a UN reason for control to countries listed in [paragraph (b)(2)](#b-2) of this section. This paragraph does not apply to Iraq, which is governed by [§ 746.3(c)](/cfr/15/746.3.md?p=c) of this part; North Korea, which is governed by [§ 746.4(c)](/cfr/15/746.4.md?p=c) of this part; or Iran, which is governed by [§ 746.7(c)](/cfr/15/746.7.md?p=c) of this part. - (c) **Russian Industry Sector Sanctions.** The Russian Industry Sector Sanctions are set forth under [§ 746.5](/cfr/15/746.5.md) and referenced under the License Requirements section of certain Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCNs) in supplement No. 1 to [part 774](/cfr/15/part774.md) (Commerce Control List), as well as in a footnote to the Commerce Country Chart in supplement no. 1 to [part 738](/cfr/15/part738.md). - (d) This part also contains descriptions of controls maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control in the Treasury Department and by the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls in the Department of State. Comprehensive embargoes and supplemental controls implemented by BIS under the EAR usually also involve controls on items and activities maintained by these agencies. This part sets forth the allocation of licensing responsibilities between BIS and these other agencies. References to the requirements of other agencies are informational; for current, complete, and authoritative requirements, you should consult the appropriate agency's regulations. ## Notes ### Amendments [61 FR 12806, Mar. 25, 1996, as amended at 62 FR 25459, May 9, 1996; 65 FR 38160, June 19, 2000; 67 FR 70546, Nov. 25, 2002; 69 FR 3005, Jan. 22, 2004; 69 FR 23638, Apr. 29, 2004; 69 FR 46076, July 30, 2004; 72 FR 3725, Jan. 26, 2007; 73 FR 36, Jan. 2, 2008; 76 FR 77117, Dec. 12, 2011; 77 FR 42975, July 23, 2012; 78 FR 22723, Apr. 16, 2013; 79 FR 32625, June 5, 2014; 79 FR 45679, Aug. 6, 2014; 81 FR 76861, Nov. 4, 2016; 90 FR 42320, Sept. 2, 2025] ### Authority Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801-4852; 50 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 287c; Sec 1503, Pub. L. 108-11, 117 Stat. 559; 22 U.S.C. 2151 note; 22 U.S.C. 6004; 22 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; E.O. 12854, 58 FR 36587, 3 CFR, 1993 Comp., p. 614; E.O. 12918, 59 FR 28205, 3 CFR, 1994 Comp., p. 899; Presidential Determination 2003-23, 68 FR 26459, 3 CFR, 2004 Comp., p. 320; Presidential Determination 2007-7, 72 FR 1899, 3 CFR, 2006 Comp., p. 325; Pub. L. 118-50; E.O. 14312. ### Source Source: 61 FR 12806, Mar. 25, 1996, unless otherwise noted. ### Amendments [61 FR 12806, Mar. 25, 1996, as amended at 62 FR 25459, May 9, 1996; 65 FR 38160, June 19, 2000; 67 FR 70546, Nov. 25, 2002; 69 FR 3005, Jan. 22, 2004; 69 FR 23638, Apr. 29, 2004; 69 FR 46076, July 30, 2004; 72 FR 3725, Jan. 26, 2007; 73 FR 36, Jan. 2, 2008; 76 FR 77117, Dec. 12, 2011; 77 FR 42975, July 23, 2012; 78 FR 22723, Apr. 16, 2013; 79 FR 32625, June 5, 2014; 79 FR 45679, Aug. 6, 2014; 81 FR 76861, Nov. 4, 2016; 90 FR 42320, Sept. 2, 2025]