---
kind: "section"
citation: "14 C.F.R. § 135.351"
title: "14"
number: "135.351"
heading: "Recurrent training."
url: "https://uscodex.org/cfr/14/135.351"
---

# §135.351. Recurrent training.

- (a) Each certificate holder must ensure that each crewmember receives recurrent training and is adequately trained and currently proficient for the type aircraft and crewmember position involved.
- (b) Recurrent ground training for crewmembers must include at least the following:
  - (1) A quiz or other review to determine the crewmember's knowledge of the aircraft and crewmember position involved.
  - (2) Instruction as necessary in the subjects required for initial ground training by this subpart, as appropriate, including low-altitude windshear training and training on operating during ground icing conditions as prescribed in [§ 135.341](/cfr/14/135.341.md) and described in [§ 135.345](/cfr/14/135.345.md), crew resource management training as prescribed in [§ 135.330](/cfr/14/135.330.md), and emergency training as prescribed in [§ 135.331](/cfr/14/135.331.md).
- (c) Recurrent flight training for pilots must include, at least, flight training in the maneuvers or procedures in this subpart, except that satisfactory completion of the check required by [§ 135.293](/cfr/14/135.293.md) within the preceding 12 calendar months may be substituted for recurrent flight training.

## Notes

### Amendments

[Docket 16097, 43 FR 46783, Oct. 10, 1978, as amended by Amdt. 135-27, 53 FR 37698, Sept. 27, 1988; Amdt. 135-46, 58 FR 69630, Dec. 30, 1993; Amdt. 135-122, 76 FR 3837, Jan. 21, 2011]

### Authority

Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 40113, 41706, 44701-44702, 44705, 44709, 44711-44713, 44715-44717, 44722, 44730, 45101-45105; Pub. L. 112-95, 126 Stat. 58 (49 U.S.C. 44730).

### Source

Source: Docket 16097, 43 FR 46783, Oct. 10, 1978, unless otherwise noted.

### Amendments

[Docket 16097, 43 FR 46783, Oct. 10, 1978, as amended by Amdt. 135-27, 53 FR 37698, Sept. 27, 1988; Amdt. 135-46, 58 FR 69630, Dec. 30, 1993; Amdt. 135-122, 76 FR 3837, Jan. 21, 2011]