---
kind: "diff"
citation: "H.R. 573"
bill: "119-hr-573"
heading: "Studying NEPA’s Impact on Projects Act"
from: "ih"
from_label: "Introduced in House"
to: "rh"
to_label: "Reported in House"
sections_amended: 1
sections_added: 0
sections_removed: 0
url: "https://uscodex.org/bills/119/hr/573/changes/rh"
---

# H.R. 573 — what changed

H.R. 573, Studying NEPA’s Impact on Projects Act — 1 section amended between Introduced in House and Reported in House.

Edits are marked `<del>struck</del>` and `<ins>inserted</ins>`.

## Sec. 2 Annual report on NEPA’s impact on projects

- Section 201 of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4341) is amended to read as follows:
- “201. Annual <del>report </del><ins>reports </ins>on NEPA’s impact on projects
- “(a) <del>Report required—Beginning </del><ins>Submissions by lead agencies—Not later than </ins>July 1, <del>2025, the Council on Environmental Quality shall </del><ins>2026, and </ins>annually <del>publish on </del><ins>thereafter, </ins>the <del>website </del><ins>head </ins>of <del>the Council on Environmental Quality, and </del><ins>each lead agency shall </ins>submit to the <del>Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee </del><ins>Council </ins>on <del>Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate, </del><ins>Environmental Quality </ins>a report on—
- “(1) each <del>cause of </del><ins>civil </ins>action <del>based on alleged non-compliance with </del><ins>alleging an agency action in violation of </ins>this Act that was active during the period beginning June 1 of the preceding year and ending June 1 of the current year, which shall identify—
- “(A) with respect to each such <del>cause of </del><ins>civil </ins>action—
- “(i) the defendant lead <del>agency </del><ins>agency, where applicable, </ins>and <del>the lead </del><ins>each </ins>plaintiff; and
- “(ii) the court in which the <del>cause of </del><ins>civil </ins>action was brought and any court to which a decision on the <del>cause of </del><ins>civil </ins>action was appealed;
- “(B) the number of such <del>causes of action, </del><ins>civil actions, </ins>disaggregated by the defendant <ins>agency, with a single entry denoting the </ins>lead <del>agency;</del><ins>agency, where applicable, for cases involving multiple Federal agency defendants;</ins>
- “(C) the alleged basis for each such <del>cause of </del><ins>civil </ins>action, disaggregated by <del>type; </del><ins>covered sectors; </ins>and
- “(D) the status and outcome, if applicable, of each <del>cause of </del><ins>civil </ins>action <del>based on alleged non-compliance with </del><ins>alleging an agency action in violation of </ins>this Act that was active during the period beginning June 1 of the preceding year and ending June 1 of the current year, including whether—
- “(i) the <del>cause of </del><ins>civil </ins>action resulted in <ins>a decision to hold unlawful and set aside </ins>the <del>major Federal </del><ins>agency </ins>action <del>being reversed;</del><ins>within the meaning of section 706(2) of title 5, United States Code;</ins>
- “(ii) the <del>defendant lead </del><ins>civil action resulted in a decision allowing the Federal </ins>agency <del>was allowed </del>to <del>move forward </del><ins>proceed </ins>with the major Federal action;
- “(iii) the <del>court issued a ruling directing </del><ins>civil action resulted in an order remanding </ins>the <del>defendant lead agency to take additional measures </del><ins>matter </ins>to <del>be in compliance;</del><ins>the agency for reconsideration without vacating the analysis;</ins>
- “(iv) <ins>any claim under </ins>the <del>lead </del><ins>civil action was resolved by a settlement agreement or consent decree between any </ins>plaintiff and the defendant lead <del>agency settled amongst themselves;</del><ins>agency;</ins>
- “(v) the <del>cause of </del><ins>civil </ins>action is still active; and
- “(vi) <ins>any of </ins>the <del>lead plaintiff </del><ins>plaintiffs </ins>received an award, including an award of costs pursuant to section 2412 of title 28, United States <del>Code;</del><ins>Code, except that if such information is received after the lead agency submits the applicable report to the Council on Environmental Quality, the lead agency shall include such information in the subsequent report;</ins>
- “(2) the length of environmental impact statements <del>and environmental assessments prepared </del><ins>made publicly available </ins>pursuant to section 102(2)(C) during the period of 5 years that ends on June 1 of the current year, which shall include—
- “(A) the average and median page count of <del>each draft and final </del><ins>all such </ins>environmental impact <del>statement and environmental assessment (including the appendix) published in </del><ins>statements (not including </ins>the <del>Federal Register during such period </del><ins>page count </ins>of <del>5 years, </del><ins>any citations or appendices), </ins>including such page counts disaggregated by quartiles;
- “(B) the <del>number of draft </del><ins>average </ins>and <del>final environmental impact statements </del><ins>median page count of any citations </ins>and <del>environmental assessments published </del><ins>appendices included </ins>in <del>the Federal Register during </del>such <del>period of 5 years, disaggregated by defendant lead agency and subagency as applicable; and</del><ins>environmental impact statements;</ins>
- “(C) <del>a description of trends in average and median page count </del><ins>the number </ins>of <del>draft and final </del><ins>such </ins>environmental impact <del>statements and environmental assessments published in the Federal Register during such period of 5 years compared to prior reports published </del><ins>statements, disaggregated </ins>by <del>the Council on Environmental Quality;</del><ins>lead agency and subagency as applicable;</ins>
- <del>“(3) the total cost to prepare the </del><ins>“(D) a description of trends in average and median page count of such </ins>environmental impact statements and <del>environmental assessments described </del><ins>any citations and appendices included </ins>in <del>paragraph (2), including—</del><ins>such environmental impact statements compared to prior reports published by the Council on Environmental Quality; and</ins>
- <del>“(A) </del><ins>“(E) for each report submitted under this section through 2028, a disaggregation of </ins>the <del>full-time equivalent personnel hour costs, contractor costs, </del><ins>data from before </ins>and <del>other direct costs </del><ins>after the date </ins>of the <del>lead agency that prepared </del><ins>enactment of </ins>the <del>environmental impact statement or environmental assessment; and</del><ins>Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023;</ins>
- <del>“(B) if practicable, and noted where not practicable, </del><ins>“(3) an estimate of </ins>the <del>costs incurred by cooperating agencies, participating agencies, applicants, and contractors; and</del><ins>cost to prepare the environmental impact statements described in paragraph (2), including—</ins>
- <del>“(4) the timelines to complete environmental reviews pursuant to section 102(2)(C) during </del><ins>“(A) </ins>the <del>period </del><ins>full-time equivalent personnel hour costs, contractor costs, and other direct costs </ins>of <del>10 years </del><ins>the lead agency </ins>that <del>ends on June 1 of </del><ins>prepared </ins>the <del>current year, which shall include—</del><ins>environmental impact statement; and</ins>
- <ins>“(B) if practicable, and noted where not practicable, the costs incurred by cooperating agencies, participating agencies, any project sponsor that prepared an environmental impact statement under the supervision of the lead agency, and contractors; and</ins>
- <ins>“(4) the timelines to complete environmental impact statements pursuant to section 102(2)(C) during the period of 10 years that ends on June 1 of the current year, which shall include—</ins>
- “(A) with respect to each major Federal action commenced during such period of 10 years, the date on which (as applicable)—
- “(i) the project sponsor submitted an application for any permit or other authorization for the project;
- “(ii) the lead agency began the scoping;
- <del>“(iii) the notice of intent to prepare the environmental impact statement was published in the Federal Register;</del>
- <del>“(iv) the draft environmental impact statement was published in the Federal Register;</del>
- <del>“(v) </del><ins>“(iii) </ins>the <del>final </del><ins>notice of intent to prepare the </ins>environmental impact statement was <del>published in the Federal Register;</del><ins>made publicly available;</ins>
- <del>“(vi) </del><ins>“(iv) </ins>the <del>record of decision </del><ins>environmental impact statement </ins>was <del>published in the Federal Register; and</del><ins>made publicly available;</ins>
- <del>“(vii) the lead agency provided to the project sponsor notice to proceed on </del><ins>“(v) </ins>the <del>project;</del><ins>record of decision was made publicly available; and</ins>
- <del>“(B) </del><ins>“(vi) </ins>the <del>average and median publication timelines during such period of 10 years for each document described in subparagraph (A); and</del><ins>lead agency provided to the project sponsor notice to proceed on the project;</ins>
- <del>“(C) a description of trends in </del><ins>“(B) the average and median </ins>completion <del>times </del><ins>timelines </ins>during such period of 10 years for <del>such documents compared to prior reports published by the Council on Environmental Quality.</del><ins>each document described in subparagraph (A);</ins>
- <del>“(b) Format</del><ins>“(C) a description of trends in completion timelines during such period of 10 years for such documents compared to prior reports published by the Council on Environmental Quality; and</ins>
- <del>“(1) In general—The information included in </del><ins>“(D) for </ins>each report <del>required </del><ins>submitted </ins>under <del>subsection (a) shall be disaggregated by the type </del><ins>this section through 2033, a disaggregation </ins>of <del>project </del><ins>the data from before </ins>and <del>covered sector.</del><ins>after the date of the enactment of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023.</ins>
- <del>“(2) Covered sectors—In this subsection, the term covered sector means any </del><ins>“(b) Publication and submission </ins>of <ins>reports by </ins>the <del>following sectors:</del><ins>Council on Environmental Quality</ins>
- <del>“(A) Aviation and space.</del><ins>“(1) In general—The Council on Environmental Qualify shall annually—</ins>
- <del>“(B) Broadband.</del><ins>“(A) publish the reports received under subsection (a) on the website of the Council on Environmental Quality; and</ins>
- <del>“(C) Carbon capture </del><ins>“(B) submit such reports to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives </ins>and <del>sequestration.</del><ins>the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate.</ins>
- <del>“(D) Conventional energy production.</del><ins>“(2) Inclusion in other reports—The Council on Environmental Quality may carry out paragraph (1)(B) by including the reports received under subsection (a) in the report submitted under section 107(h).</ins>
- <del>“(E) Renewable energy production.</del><ins>“(3) Public availability of data—The Council on Environmental Quality shall publish with each report published under paragraph (1)(A) the underlying data used to prepare each such report and include any citations or other information necessary for the public to locate records related to the court proceedings for any civil action described in subsection (a)(1).</ins>
- <del>“(F) Electricity transmission.</del><ins>“(c) Format—To the extent practicable, the information included in each report submitted to the Council on Environmental Quality under subsection (a) shall be disaggregated by covered sector.</ins>
- <del>“(G) Manufacturing.</del><ins>“(d) Covered sector defined—In this section, the term covered sector means any of the following sectors:</ins>
- <del>“(H) Mining.</del><ins>“(1) Aviation and space.</ins>
- <del>“(I) Pipelines.</del><ins>“(2) Broadband.</ins>
- <del>“(J) Ports </del><ins>“(3) Carbon capture </ins>and <del>waterways.</del><ins>sequestration.</ins>
- <del>“(K) Surface transportation.</del><ins>“(4) Conventional energy production.</ins>
- <del>“(L) Information technology infrastructure.</del><ins>“(5) Electricity transmission.</ins>
- <del>“(M) Water resources.</del><ins>“(6) Forestry.</ins>
- <del>“(N) Forestry.</del><ins>“(7) Information technology infrastructure.</ins>
- <del>“(O) Any other sector as determined by the Council on Environmental Quality.</del><ins>“(8) Manufacturing.</ins>
- <del>“(c) Public availability of data—The Council on Environmental Quality shall publish with each report published under subsection (a) the underlying data used to prepare each such report and include any citations or other information necessary for the public to locate records related to the court proceedings for any cause of action described in subsection (a)(1).”</del><ins>“(9) Mining.</ins>
- <ins>“(10) Pipelines.</ins>
- <ins>“(11) Ports and waterways.</ins>
- <ins>“(12) Renewable energy production.</ins>
- <ins>“(13) Surface transportation.</ins>
- <ins>“(14) Water resources.</ins>
- <ins>“(15) Any other sector as determined by the Council on Environmental Quality or lead agency.”</ins>
